The Upbuild Enneagram Library
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We’re two former monks, a former startup founder and CEO, and a former investment bank executive…who met in a NYC monastery.
Over the past two decades, we’ve used the Enneagram to help countless individuals and organizations see themselves more clearly and start to break free from the shackles of the ego.
Drawing on years of teaching, coaching, and lived experience, we’ve created this podcast as a deep library of Enneagram knowledge to support you in the most meaningful journey there is: the journey from the ego to the true self.
The Upbuild Enneagram Library
Type 4 Across the Dimensions of the Enneagram
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This compilation episode brings together our discussions of Type 4 across the many dimensions of the Enneagram to build a richer, more complete understanding of the Type. The team explores the 4’s connection to the Heart Center, its relationship with shame, its search for authenticity, Behavioral Patterns, Wings, and patterns of growth and stress. They examine both the remarkable strengths of Type 4 and the internal struggles that can accompany the pursuit of originality, depth, beauty, and a sense of being truly understood.
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Welcome to the Upbuild Enneagram Library, drawing on years of teaching, coaching, and lived experience. We've created this podcast as a deep library of Enneagram knowledge to support you in the most important journey there is. The journey from the ego to the true self. Welcome to this special Enneagram compilation episode on the Type 4. In our podcast, we've explored the Enneagram through lots of different dimensions, including the centers of intelligence, behavioral patterns, predominant emotions, and many more. Each of these episodes looks at one particular dimension and explores how it shows up across all nine types. For this episode, we've flipped that around and pulled together all the excerpts related to a single type to give you a deeper understanding of that type through the different dimensions we've covered. Since each clip comes from a longer conversation, in this episode you'll be jumping into discussions that are already underway. Between each section, you'll hear a brief chime and a quick introduction to the next dimension so you know where we're headed. Each dimension shines a light on something different. Put them together and you start to get a fuller picture of the type, including both its incredible gifts and the darker patterns that each type is called to recognize and gradually transform. We hope you enjoy the journey. Over time, we'll also be releasing full-length episodes that explore each Enneagram type through these dimensions in greater depth. Our first stop is the centers of intelligence, the dimension that helps us understand where each type primarily processes and responds to life. For type four, that's the heart center. Let's listen in.
SPEAKER_02So the four, the individualist, is obsessed with their hearts. Maybe more obsessed with their center than any other type is obsessed with their center. It's all about what I'm feeling. I'm feeling this, I'm feeling this, I'm feeling this. And now I felt something totally different. What do I do? It's because they want to get at who they are. We talked about how the heart is the seat of identity. And intuitively, we all can get a sense of this, that my real self, the deepest me, resides in the deepest part of me, the heart. And when I'm trying to, you know, we have expressions that sort of approximate that in very worldly terms, like I'm telling you from my heart and soul, or you know, we grab our hearts, or we we put our hands to our hearts, or we pledge from our hearts, because we know the deepest me, the core of me, is there. And that's where the feeling resides and it's emanating from the real me. But it's also where all the coverings to me reside, all of my ego identities and all that blocks me from being who I am resides. And the four innocently is looking for the real me, but like all the types, settling for the ego and the version of me that is more accessible, safer, and which gives me immediate gratifications and is acceptable to the world, but which actually doesn't suffice. And the fours, they're also most in tune with the fact that it doesn't suffice of any of the types on the Enneagram. There's a way in which they feel something is not quite right here, but I can't put my finger on it. And I feel so much, but what is it really leading me to? There's so much beauty, there's so much pain, I don't know how to make sense of any of it. I just want to feel because I know if I feel, then I'm getting closer to the sense of aliveness that emanates from who I am. But it's being refracted through the ego, so it's not reliable, and it's kicking me around, it's pushing me in all different directions, and it's just hard to control. And then I try to show up like, yeah, I'm a normal human being, but really I don't feel like a normal human being.
SPEAKER_01You're appearing very as thoughtful as a forward right now.
SPEAKER_02Why are the fours appearing so thoughtful? Because they're churning their hearts to figure out how do I really feel about everything? Does it connect to the real authentic me? Even though it's not the real authentic me, I'm still trying to connect to the real authentic me in some skewed version. So I need to see does this really come from the heart of me? How do I feel about everything in life?
SPEAKER_03So, yeah, what you said right off the bat struck me a lot, which is that the fours are more obsessed with being in the heart center compared to any other type, certainly in the heart center, but also possibly any other type as it relates to their center.
SPEAKER_02And sometimes they're more obsessed with turning it off than any other type. I mean, the threes, they're not so obsessed. They just like they don't even have to think about it. They just, it's like a valve they've shut off. The fours are like, where the hell is the off button for this thing? It's just constantly spewing loud emotions. And then there's also this paradoxical other side where it's not giving me enough emotion. I'm not feeling enough to feel my sense of identity. Yeah, I just went to this movie and I was hoping it was going to be the most epic experience of my life. I've been waiting for opening day to see it, and I've got all of my closest friends to come together with me ceremoniously at the time when the film was just released, and the film didn't make me feel enough. And I'm going around my entire life not feeling enough and feeling too much at separate times and sometimes simultaneously. I'm not feeling enough of the things I want to feel, and I'm feeling too much of the things I don't want to feel. And nobody understands. Oh, nobody knows my heart. I don't even know my heart. I don't understand. It's exhausting. It's exhausting to just exhausting just listening to you. I can't even imagine experiencing it. That's how the fours feel. It's like, God, will anybody give me some sympathy? But don't give me sympathy because that's condescending.
SPEAKER_03We say that the fours are some of the more complex types on the Enneagram. And they also like to see themselves as complex. And there's a truth to it. There is a truth because of some of these contradictions and just really always wanting to be in touch with the deepest part of me. That's a complicated thing, and it's not a small thing either. And where a lot of other types are sort of willing to overlook that quest for their other quests, for their other things that they're going after in this life. The fours, even if they try to get away from it, they can never really get away from that quest. Our next stop is behavioral patterns. This dimension explores how each type tends to move through the world. Type four is one of the withdrawn types, which means they are often shy, thoughtful, and prone to overwhelm.
SPEAKER_01The withdrawn types, by definition, these are types that are shy and are prone to overwhelm. And as a way of coping with the overwhelming nature of the world, they tend to pull back. That's why they are called withdrawn. The ego boundary is a perforated ego boundary. Our teacher Russ Hudson also calls it a picket fence in the sense there are gaps, there are perforations, which means now they understand why they feel overwhelmed because things enter so much more easily from the outside world inside of me. They affect me instantly. This is also what happens with the difference between the go-getter types and the withdrawn types. It takes time for the go-getter types to even recognize that they have been affected because of the solid eco boundary. Whereas with the withdrawn types, I immediately know it's in fact I'm almost preparing to be affected. I know as soon as I step outside, I'm going to be affected by the world because I have things just come in. I also, in the same vein, have access to my subconscious and unconscious more readily. Things flow more freely from my subconscious and unconscious into my conscious. So that makes it pretty overwhelming, the amount of things that can really affect me. And as a way of coping with the overwhelm, as a way of responding to the overwhelm, I tend to pull back from the world that affects me so much.
SPEAKER_03You use the metaphor of soundproof walls for the go-getter types. I'm thinking of being in a New York City apartment on the first or second floor and having paper thin walls on a very crowded street where there's lots of honking and having that is the experience of life for the withdrawans.
SPEAKER_02When we were living in our ashram or monastery that we had founded for the purpose of doing this work when we were still monks and we had branched out of our original monastery to focus on this work, I remember having sleepless nights in the beginning because of that noise. I mean, it's such a vivid metaphor and so fitting because that's exactly what it's like that I can't sleep until I get all of the noise machines in place and I figure out exactly what room is most cordoned off. And I mean, we literally have to switch rooms, all of that stuff. It feels, and this is what I wanted to say, it's crazy making for these types. It's crazy making.
SPEAKER_03So then it's also not a stretch to understand why these types behaviorally are the most introverted. That's right.
SPEAKER_01That's exactly right. And then you have a go-getter. And this also explains so much in terms of how we don't understand how people are getting affected. Going back to the ashram, we had a bunch of go-getters who lived in the monastery, some of whom, even when they walk, you can experience the go-getter energy. And so for the rest of us who are either napping or reading, even the walking of this person from their room to the bathroom would like significantly affect that slow. And the withdrawn types might sometimes say, Hey, you know, this is too chaotic for me. The go-getter types look, what are you talking about? Come on, grow up would be the message, without really understanding how crazy it is. And this is a lesson that I myself, as a go-getter type, had to learn. Because there is a way in which I can just cope with the noise because of the solid ego boundary. But how my behavior is affecting someone else is something that I had to learn.
SPEAKER_02So you preempted something that I really wanted to drill into, which is the relationship between these. The go-getters are very much wanted and accepted in the world. They are making things happen in the world, they're shaping the world, and the world then revolves around them. And the withdrawn types have to somehow fit into that and be sort of governed by the go-getters, which is extremely challenging, extremely challenging, and in many cases excruciatingly painful. And the response of the go-getters is to typically become like me. Just become like me. Do what I do, be as good as I am. Grow some thick skin. Toughen up. Get out there. Do something.
SPEAKER_03This is why Susan Kane had to write her book, Quiet. Yes. I was just looking at the subtitle, The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking. Next up are the directional movements. This dimension helps us understand how each type tends to grow and what happens when they're under stress. For type fours, this means taking on some of the healthier qualities of type one, the moralist in growth, and some of the less healthy tendencies of type two, the helper under stress.
SPEAKER_01Type four. The direction of growth is the one, and the movement is from a subjective experience of reality to an objective experience of reality. Fours tend to rely on their emotions tremendously for understanding what is real and who they are, which is a very subjective experience. And the one understands that the subjective only lives because there is an objective reality. And so when the four moves to the one, I start to align myself towards that objective reality and measure my subjective experience with respect to that objective reality. There is a very uh good reconciliation happening between the two, whereas previously it would just be my reality, my subjective experience. The four goes to the two in stress, and the experience of that is feeling very much like how a two would when they are stretched thin, which is I am doing all of these things for people, and I just don't feel seen. And the four feels very similarly. It's uh we talk about how at the lower levels of consciousness, the four feels like an undiscovered virtuoso. That is exactly how the two feels like. I have so many of these qualities, I'm doing so many things for people, and nobody is seeing how good I am. And the four begins to experience those very feelings that the two has under stress.
SPEAKER_02Oh, I was gonna say one distinction between the two and the four there in terms of the undiscovered virtuoso. The twos are all about you, the fours are all about me, and the twos are they they love talent for sure, especially if they're really invested in their talents. But the fours are obsessed. They're obsessed with I have all these gifts, I have all these talents, the world must see them, my creativity must explode onto the world and be appreciated for it. So, in that sense, the four really claims more the undiscovered virtuoso, but the behavior is still very much like the two.
SPEAKER_03Yeah, so I was gonna mention some of the behaviors like becoming people-pleasing and overly accommodating, that you'll start to see sometimes in lower consciousness fours, and that's the resembling of the two.
SPEAKER_01But also, twos at that level are actually blaming people for their situation. And you will see the same thing about the four. I am actually saying that it's essentially being a victim. And that victimhood you will find with twos at lower levels of consciousness. And the fours, when they are coping, that is typically their initial experience. I feel like a victim.
SPEAKER_03Now let's turn to the predominant emotions, the dimension that helps us understand the core emotion that each type most centrally experiences. For type fours, that predominant emotion is shame. Along with that comes a core mantra shared by the types in this triad. See me the way that I want to be seen. See me the way that I want to be seen.
SPEAKER_01The type four is say mantras, it belongs to the heart center. See me the way I want to be seen. And if we recollect the type four, the essence qualities of the type four is all around originality, depth, and beauty. And now I want to be seen as this unique snowflake. Right? It's true that every snowflake is unique, but how many people are really noticing it? So I have this very complex relationship with it where I know inherently that I'm unique, and yet it never feels quite complete if others don't see it. So see me the way I want to be seen as this unique, different from everyone sense to it, but I'm not going to be very overt about it. It's done very covertly. It's done in a very dignified, or rather, I would say understated and classy is the theme here.
SPEAKER_02At least that's the attempt on the part of the four. At least.
SPEAKER_01And for the fours, when you talk about see me the way I want to be seen, the fours will say, it's not see me the way I want to be seen. See me the way as I am. Period. And there is some truth to it. See me the way as I am, because the fours have attempted to go closest to who they are. But if they're honest, if they are actually honest, they will see that their attempt to go closest to who they are has potentially taken them further away from who they are. It's as Hari Prasadhi would say, a self on top of the self, a version of authenticity that is actually not really authentic. And the experience of not being seen the way I am, in quotes, brings up the emotion of shame. And the compensation for that emotion is I withdraw. And then there is this thing that the world just will never understand who I am.
SPEAKER_02See me the way I am is code for see me the way I think I should be. So my ego is we define the ego at upbuild as the identity of who I think I should be. And for the four, I'm so fixated on being authentic, but I've forgotten who I am. So the only thing I can do is be authentic to what's present, which is the ego. So I will be so authentic to my ego. You've never seen somebody more authentic to their ego than me. Now, see me the way I want to be seen. See me as my ego actually. Please. It's so deep. My ego is so deep, but of course they can't admit this to themselves. This is the problem. I'm being authentic to what is more prominent than the depths of who I am, the core, the self, the soul. I can't go there. So let me at least be authentic to some version of myself that I can feel good about.
SPEAKER_01So if we said that the heart is the subtlest of the three centers, the four is the most subtle in terms of understanding and expressing the emotional shame.
SPEAKER_02And it's it's absurd because it's like, oh yeah, I'm really this goth person. That's who I am. See me as the most authentic, deep goth person. That's what I am. Yes. This is absurd. And then 10 years later, I'm a punk. I'm not goth. I'm totally different. Totally different. And then I'm a hipster or what, you know, it's so embarrassing. And I feel the shame of that. And I'm trying to tie myself to something which is not real. And I feel the shame of that constantly. But I need you to see me for the closest to what I can conjure of who I am as possible.
SPEAKER_03Next up are the wings. Here we explore the differences between a type 4 with a three wing and a type 4 with a five wing.
SPEAKER_01A four with a three is similar to the three with a four, but it's more pulled back because the four, the type four, is the dominant energy. So you will see between the three with a four and a four with a three, if we were to compare their extroversion. Versus introversion. A four with a three is more introverted because of the dominance of the four being the main type. But you'll also get this. I want to go out and do things in the world spiritually. The biggest distinction that I've seen is a three with a four. My primary orientation is still to fit in. But I bring a little bit of standing out in the fitting in. A four with a three is beginning with the premise of I am different fundamentally. But then I also want to be a little bit in the world. The starting place is how am I standing out and how do I stretch that to maybe perhaps fit in a little bit? A four with a five, on the spectrum of extroversion and introversion, this is really going the other direction. We have spoken about extroversion now. This is going introverted. A four with a five is definitely one of the most introverted types in the Enneagram because the four and the five are both withdrawn energies. And a four with a five, this is a type that brings an immense amount of curiosity. A type four is curious, and now combine that with the curiosity, the intense intellectual curiosity of the five, and the emotional curiosity of the four combined. This makes an introverted and very, very curious. The difference will be the four is still a heart-centered type, and so you will see the emotionality of the four still outwinning the intellectual nature of the five. There is still a lot of heart present.
SPEAKER_02I just want to clarify because the fours also have a strong intellectual bent about truth and depth and profundity. So there's a heavy, heavy intellectual drive to many fours. And the five just takes that into a different direction and puts a different flavor on it. Four with a three, also, there's I'm going to put pedigree and trying to reach the mainstream through the profundity, but the five just makes it more of a detached, like I'm sitting here looking at everything, and I'm super pulled back. You might not see me kind of a person because I'm really in my own world.
SPEAKER_03The next conversation focuses on the question: how do we fall in love with this type? In this excerpt, we explore both the extraordinary gifts of type four and the deeper suffering that lies beneath its personality structure.
SPEAKER_02The fours they want to birth the unprecedented into the world, and they are always envisioning what is the unique beauty that is possible to manifest that comes from a deep place and helps people connect with truth. It's a lot that they ask of themselves. They are very demanding of themselves to be authentic and to find the most profound reality that is possible and then communicate that to others so that they can experience it too. And they want to live in that heart-to-heart connection that is so meaningful and that is so absolutely inspiring and edifying. So they're very devoted to this. This is what they feel called to do, and to not shortchange the reality, even when it's not pretty. And hardly anybody wants to go there with them. I mean, this all sounds like way too much work and not enough payoff for people. And who needs this? Is it even possible? Or is it efficient? You know? So they feel very, very lonely in this quest. And they feel also bereft that I'm not able to do all of that. And it is really taxing. And I want to connect so badly with a world that doesn't want what I'm trying to do. And I don't even know myself enough to do what I'm asking of myself. So, how is this ever going to work? And I feel so much pain because I feel so much as a soft-hearted person. I just feel so much more than any other type. And nobody gets what I'm going through. So I feel really cordoned off from everybody. And I just wish that I could get people to be honest with themselves, the way that I'm trying to be honest with myself about where I'm falling short. I want to bring humanity back to the world. And I want to really have the most significant impact possible by going to the greatest depths possible. And I think of my guru, Satjananda Slami. He's so deep, people don't know what to do with him. He's like an anomaly on this planet. And he sometimes thinks like that, that like people just don't know what to do with me. I'm so different. He's very soft-hearted, and he feels a lot. But he's also extremely transcendental. So this is the most unique situation because he's so self-realized. He's realized the soul. At least I can say this. He wouldn't say this, but I can say this. He's realized the soul. So therefore, he's above the petty struggles of this world. And yet at the same time, he's so human and very honest and overwhelmed by all of the different demands on his time, different demands of people, the demands of the body. It's super intense, super intense. And he just is so open and honest about it and wanting other people to become authentic and saying, why are you trying to pretend? Why are you trying to pretend? Can't you be a little authentic? Won't that do some good? What is the use of all this pretending? So much more I could say, but he's the most lovable.
SPEAKER_03And so I will contain myself. I don't want you to contain yourself because I love when you speak about the four and when you speak about Sachin and Swami in particular. And I feel as you were speaking about the four initially, I really felt similarly to how I felt when Razanov was describing the one earlier. There's such a tall ass that they have of themselves, as you said. It's intense. And it's like, how are you ever going to find happiness if this is the way that you see the world and you see yourself?
unknownYeah.
SPEAKER_02And my emotions are so heavy. They're so big. And the drive for creativity is so intense. And to like want to always do things in a way that is so unique and so captivating. It's a lot to ask. The force care, they feel the cross they're carrying. They really feel it. Most types, we're all carrying the cross. Most types don't feel it very much. They have their defenses against it. The forums are like, how do I get defenses? Please help.
SPEAKER_03Next is parental orientation, which looks at how each type relates to the nurturing and protective functions. For type fours, there is a frustration with both the nurturing and protective functions in their life.
SPEAKER_02And then you have the type four frustration with both. I get that I need so badly protection and so badly nurturing. Who can argue? It's obvious. We need those forces for our well-being. And I'm not getting either one in the way that I need. This is so outrageous. I have to do both for myself. Who in the world has to do that? Nobody else. It's only me. I'm so alone and so unfortunate that I gotta do everything for myself. Everybody's ahead of me. And my God, how will I ever do it? It is too overwhelming.
SPEAKER_03Next are the harmonics. This dimension explores how each type typically responds to conflict and tries to resolve it. Type 4 belongs to the emotional realness harmonic, which means they tend to approach conflict by trying to make sure that the emotional truth is on the table for everyone to be aware of.
SPEAKER_01And for the type four, the way the emotions express themselves, especially when they go down the levels of consciousness, is well, do you really get everything that is happening to me at this point? I need to put all my cards on the table because without getting the understanding and making sure that you are emotionally real, there is no real resolution here. What happens here is that in the process of becoming emotionally real, the four tends to play the victim. And there is also a sense that do you really want to understand me? You know, because if we are not going to get there, then this conflict can never really be resolved.
SPEAKER_03Now let's turn to the Achilles heel, the dimension that shows us the one thing that each type cannot accept about themselves, and how that becomes their undoing. For type four, it's I cannot accept my own well-being.
SPEAKER_01And so, as a way of sustaining my identity for a long time, the gravitation is towards the more negative emotions that is fueled from the fact that nothing is quite good in my life. There is a sense of tragedy, and I want to sustain my life in that sense of tragedy. Like I am just undiscovered, people don't understand me. So much is wrong in my life. But what they fail to recognize is there is so much good going on, and there is this constant underplaying or undercutting of the good.
SPEAKER_00So I can accept my own well-being.
SPEAKER_01For the type four, the passion is envy. And the expression of it, force tend to be tying it back to what we talked about authenticity. There is a way in which fours tap into the tragic sense of life, so to say. There is a feeling, a deep-seated understanding that there are more sorrows in life than there are in good times. The sorrows also have a longer shelf life. And they are tapping into the truth about the material world. Now, what then happens is I begin to feel that I'm the only person who is experiencing the limitations. I'm just fundamentally flawed, and others don't have the same flaws as I do. And when it comes down to that way of seeing the world, I feel envious of others. And that envy, it's a poison. Where everything, when I see somebody happy, I have to somehow undercut that as, oh, that's just shallow. You see how the four does that. There is a sense of uh snobbish dismissal of anything that appears to be happy because of the envy, the feeling that I'm just more fundamentally flawed than other people. So I just have to bring them down.
SPEAKER_02Just to add to that, the fours are typically right on this, that the happiness that they perceive as shallow is indeed shallow. What they're wrong about is the sort of animosity, the malice of not wanting others to be happy, not being their well-wisher. That is the poison. Moreover, this gets further embarrassing for the fours who are all about authenticity. The last thing they want is hypocrisy. And yet they don't see it in themselves that when they are decrying the happiness of others for being shallow, they don't understand their own shallowness.
SPEAKER_01And the virtue for the four is equanimity. The experience of equanimity. There is a beautiful expression or metaphor in the Bhagavad Gita that talks about the equanimity of a self-realized soul. The metaphor that they give is of the ocean and the reverse flowing into the ocean, but the ocean never seems to increase its size. It still stays the same, even when there is so much water flowing into it.
SPEAKER_03And the equanimity of the four is the ability to.com and sign up for our newsletter to gain access to podcasts, reflections, and upcoming events.